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LSAT: Logical Reasoning Question #5

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Video arcades, legally defined as video parlors having at least five video games, require a special city license and, in primarily residential areas such as Eastview, a zoning variance. The owners of the Video Zone, popular with Eastview teenagers, have maintained that their establishment requires neither an arcade license nor a zoning variance, because it is really a retail outlet.

Question: Which one of the following is an assumption upon which the argument of the Video Zone's owners is based?

Choices:
A. The existing Eastview zoning regulations are unconstitutionally strict.
B. At no time are more than four video games in operation at the Video Zone.
C. Stores like the Video Zone perform an important social function.
D. Many of the Video Zone's games were developed after the city's zoning laws were written.
E. Retail establishments require no special licenses or zoning variances in Eastview.



In a nutshell, Video Zone's owners are concluding that their operation is exempt from the requirement to have an arcade license and a zoning variance in Eastview. Their evidence is the fact that they are a retail outlet. To connect this evidence to this conclusion, they must assume that no "retail outlet" is required to obtain either the license or the variance, which is choice (E).

(A) Rather than assume (A), the owners have implicitly accepted the community's zoning and other regulations; although they interpret the ordinances in a manner that might be open to question, they are not criticizing the regulations themselves.

(B) We can surmise that the contrary is the case; i.e., that at least five video games are in operation at some time. Otherwise, the Video Zone would simply not fall under the community's definition of "video parlor," and the issue of the possible need for an arcade license would not have arisen.

(C) There is no suggestion in the owners' argument that they believe, or expect others to believe, that the business can be viewed as performing a social function. Their argument concerns classification, not social value.

(D) A less off-the-wall assumption, perhaps, is outlined in (D), but, attractive as this line of reasoning might be in certain legal situations, we have no evidence here that Video Zone's owners have considered the issue of when the zoning laws were written.
 

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