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LSAT: Logical Reasoning Question #1

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Biologists attached a radio transmitter to one of a number of wolves that had been released earlier in the White River Wilderness Area as part of a relocation project. The biologists hoped to use this wolf to track the movements of the whole pack. Wolves usually range over a wide area in search of prey, and frequently follow the migrations of their prey animals. The biologists were surprised to find that this particular wolf never moved more than five miles away from the location in which it was first tagged.

Question: Which one of the following, if true, would by itself most help to explain the behavior of the wolf tagged by the biologists?

Choices:
A. The area in which the wolves were released was rocky and mountainous, in contrast to the flat, heavily-wooded area from which they were taken.
B. The wolf had been tagged and released by the biologists only three miles away from a sheep ranch that provided a large, stable population of prey animals.
C. The White River Wilderness Area had supported a population of wolves in past years, but they had been hunted to extinction.
D. Although the wolves in the White River Wilderness Area were under government protection, their numbers had been sharply reduced, within a few years of their release, by illegal hunting.
E. The wolf captured and tagged by the biologists had split off from the main pack whose movements the biologists had hoped to study, and its movements did not represent those of the main pack.



Most wolves range over a wide area in search of prey; this particular wolf hung around the same area. An explanation that immediately suggests itself is that this particular wolf found enough prey in this area, so it didn't have to run all over looking for food. This is the tack taken by (B): If the wolf had a large stable population of sheep on which to prey in the immediate vicinity, there was no need for it to range over a wide territory looking for food.

(A) doesn't have much direct bearing on this particular wolf's lack of mobility. While it's true that a wolf might find it harder to move around in mountainous country, the stimulus says that wolves in general tend to cover great distances in search of food. There's no hint that a wolf in a mountainous area should prove an exception to this rule.

(C) is irrelevant: While the White River Wilderness Area may once have supported a population of wolves, knowing this does nothing to explain the behavior of this particular wolf.

(D), if anything, gives what seems to be a reason for our wolf to make tracks and migrate somewhere else. Certainly (D) doesn't explain why our wolf didn't follow usual wolf hunting methods.

(E) answers the wrong question; it would help explain why the naturalists couldn't use our wolf to study the movements of the larger pack. However, we haven't been asked that; we want to know why this specific wolf didn't behave the way wolves usually do.
 

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